Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI's)

Most Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI's) are caused by micro-organisms such as bacteria (chlamydia or gonorrhoea) and viruses (HIV, genital herpes). These infections can be passed from one person to another during intimate physical contact. Sexual intercourse, non-penetrative genital contact, and oral sex can all transmit an infection.

USE A CONDOM TO REDUCE YOUR RISK OF STI'S

If you have casual relationships use a condom even if you use another form of contraception.
 
 

When to go for help

The following symptoms could indicate a sexually transmitted infection. However, some infections, while still spreadable, may have no symptoms:

An unusual vaginal discharge in women or a discharge from the urethra (the tube that runs from the bladder to the tip of the penis) in men

In women - bleeding after intercourse or between periods

Sores, blisters, warts, rashes, irritation or itching near the genitals or anus

Pain on passing urine, or needing to pass urine more often

Pain on intercourse

Pelvic or lower abdominal pain

If untreated, STIs such as gonorrhoea and chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease in women, where the internal reproductive organs can be damaged, causing pain, ectopic pregnancies and infertility. Men can also experience complications such as inflammation and discomfort of the testicles or prostate gland.
 
Where to get help
 
People who think they may have a sexually transmitted infection can see their GP or family planning doctor for advice and treatment.

However, most people will be treated at genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics. In Edinburgh this is the:

ROYAL INFIRMARY OF EDINBURGH NHS TRUST
Address: Department of Genitourinary Medicine
Level 1 Lauriston Building
Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
39 Lauriston Place
EDINBURGH
EH3 9YW 

Tel: 0131 536 2103 (male)
0131 536 2104 (female)

GUM Website

The specialist nurses, doctors and health advisers working at GUM clinics are keen to promote good sexual health and are generally sympathetic and supportive of people who seek help there. Unlike most clinics, people can make their own appointments, without a GP's referral.

All visits are confidential and you need not give your real name. Details are not passed back to GPs and will not go on to your main medical record without your consent.

Tests at a GUM clinic are likely to include a physical examination (for women this may include a pelvic or "internal" examination), plus taking swabs, blood and urine samples.
 
Preventing Sexually transmitted infections

Use condoms for vaginal, anal and oral intercourse.

Reducing the number of partners also reduces overall risk.

Abstinence from sex represents the lowest risk of all.

People who are at increased risk of catching an STI (for instance, people who change sexual partners frequently) should consider having a check-up at the GUM clinic every few months.

Once diagnosed with an STI, it is best to wait until cure is confirmed before resuming sexual relations.

Are YOU worried or confused about STI's?  Why not share your thoughts with others?  Click here to visit our forums or why not post a quick comment below...